Lots of interesting posts here. Obviously an ethical dilemma for some. Even more good discussion on the public health system.
I suppose you could call me an expert in both categories. One, this weekend marks the one year anniversary of my liver transplant. I had a genetic disease, so there weren't the same ethical issues that surround this case, but the organ transplant experience did teach me a lot about the process. The process works as it is designed. It certainly was interesting.
UNOS (United Network on Organ Sharing) changed the Liver criteria in 02 or 03 for how patients wait on "the list", which is the actual list of persons waiting for organs. The list is broken up into regions, and organs are allocated state, regional, and then nationwide. This means that the donor's organs go to the state they are in (in my case, Oklahoma), then if no match, go to the patients waiting in the region (in our region, its Oklahoma and Texas).
The change made the wait time change from "time" waiting, to acuity, or how sick the patients are. The old way had patients dying from how sick they are, rather than treating the sickest. The liver list now goes by what is called a MELD score (Measurement of End Stage Liver Disease), which uses lab work to indicate who is sickest, and the sickest move to the front of the line.
In my opinion, as a nurse, a health professional, and a patient, this is the correct method, and if the criteria are followed, it shouldn't matter what the patients background is. Clinically, this should be the end of it, but these hospitals make a lot of money on transplants as well. The only distasteful part of the process was having to work with the financial people to get "clearance" for the surgery. They made it clear they would not "list" me until the finances were in order. I believe this is wrong. I believe we need to morally take care of the patient, and then send them to collections if they do not pay. All that being said, now try to wrestle with a convicted criminal, murderer, child abuser, etc, getting a liver transplant. It could happen. There are lots of inmates in prisons with liver failure from hepatitis.
The payment comment, I believe, also comes from where I work, and our philosophy on taking care of patients. I work in an Indian Health Service facility, and we take care of Native American patients regardless of ability to pay. We do not offer everything, only the basics- primary care. We do some surgery, have a screening cardiologist, and do some basic orthopedics. We do bill patients if they have insurance, medicare, medicaid, etc. We also do all labs, radiology (no MRI), and dispense lots of drugs (few new medications, primarily generics), for the patients needs. Its as close to the socialized medicine that the country offers. We have been to a lot of VA hospitals, and ours is more similar to a community hospital and clinic due to OB and peds, things the VA does not routinely offer.
Is it perfect - No, we can do lots of things better. Does it work for our population ? Absolutely.
So, in closing, I suppose I would say this:
1. Transplants for HIV patients. If UNOS set the criteria, and they were going with the sickest patient first, then I would be OK with that.
2. A socialized medical system is not perfect by a long shot. It leaves most of the specialty care out. However, I do feel it works in the right setting with the right people running the show.
Comments from the 'Donor. Thanks for playing!