New steering system

Posted by: XID_dup1

New steering system - 23/12/02 04:36 PM

As you may have seen in other posts, my centerlink is starting to go south. I've done my research into the Calmini and SLR replacments and for the price, the Calmini seems to be the choice I'm leaning towards.

Can anyone offer any info on the +'s and -'s of either system?

Is there another system that I've haven't seen?

Since the torsion lift caused the worn centerlink in the first place(I'm sure the rough off-roading didn't help either), will I have to worry about the system wearing in the same manner?

If I was considering installing a steering stabilizer, will I still see a lot of benefit from it with either of the replacement steering systems in place?

Thanks for any reponses!

Andy
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 23/12/02 11:19 PM

CALMINI
Pro - Redesigned steering geometery that directly addresses the problem of tie-rod angle forces on the center link. Great price. Quality and craftsmanship.
Cons - You may not like blue.

SLR
Pro - Can't think of any.
Cons - Simply the stock components gusseted to make them stronger. Doesn't solve the problem of increased tie-rod angle from a lift causing extra forces on the center link. Expensive.
Posted by: RedX

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 03:11 AM

Not entirely true. The fact of the stock vs. revised tie-rod angles statement is true, but as to whether it creates a concern for SLR's steering system design is undocumented. In several months of putting my X in situations that have severly taxed my steering, I can "personally" attest to great strength, design and dependability in my SLR steering system.

The SLR system also, unmentioned in Ian's response to the question, does rely on a redesigned centerlink, much more capable in it's resistance to torsional forces applied to it via the tie-rods. The pitman and idler arms are gussetted versions of the stock units, but that gussetting results in a double-shear solution that, when combined with the new centerlink, makes for a tremendously strong system.

I think both systems are very good replacements for stock steering woes experienced by owners of Nissan vehicles that have performed suspension lifts, or that tax their stock steering through aggressive use. The SLR system, when purchased in its entirity, does cost more than Calmini's setup, but SLR does offer various options in the purchase of the system, that allow for customization of what you decide you need in your steering setup. All options do cost more than Calmini's setup, but up until late last week, SLR was the only supplier shipping a complete system. Many unsuspecting folks had purchased and waited a large amount of time (as much as almost six months) for a Calmini steering system that "would ship next week" or "would ship next month." This time was necessary for the testing and delivery of the systems by and to Calmini, but they advertised its availability and accepted orders for the units entirely too soon to complete testing and establish dependable and timely delivery from their overseas suppliers. That in turn left many customers holding the bag, wondering when their new, improved steering would arrive, and when calling to find out, were told "Should ship next week, maybe, or next month. Definately by the end of the year....probably." So....at least they got it by now. Maybe now, we can get some real-world input as to the Calmini system's design and useability from folks other than just Ian or Carlton.

Please understand that this message board does have several member who are influenced to persuade others' opinions about aftermarket suppliers. These opinions are not necessarily wrong, seeing as how many of the suppliers for our trucks make available varied, yet wonderful solutions for common problems experienced by us. Unfortunately, however, that persuasion leads oftentimes to distortions about truths, and also creates many vicious discussions about aftermarket parts and suppliers.

My suggestion to you would be to speak with non-compensated owners of any part you have an interest in. See how the part works for them. Guage a true impression, one not determined by what a supplier may be providing to particular users to spread the word about their new products. And then call the suppliers themselves, and speak to them about their solutions. That way you can make an educated, more unbiased choice in what you want and need.
Posted by: Carlton McMillan

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 05:20 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by xoc:
CALMINI
Pro - Redesigned steering geometery that directly addresses the problem of tie-rod angle forces on the center link. Great price. Quality and craftsmanship.
Cons - You may not like blue.

SLR
Pro - Can't think of any.
Cons - Simply the stock components gusseted to make them stronger. Doesn't solve the problem of increased tie-rod angle from a lift causing extra forces on the center link. Expensive.
I heard the second and subsequent batches are not going to have as much blue powder coating on them. That should please all the fashion conscious.
:p
Posted by: XID_dup1

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 08:12 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by Carlton McMillan:
Quote:
Originally posted by xoc:
[b]CALMINI
....
Cons - You may not like blue.
....
I heard the second and subsequent batches are not going to have as much blue powder coating on them. That should please all the fashion conscious.
:p [/b]
Blue, red, orange, pink(well maybe not pink), I don't really care, as long as it performs. Besides it will take on a nice Arizona Mud Red after a few trips. laugh

Any comments on the steering stabilizer?
Posted by: Carlton McMillan

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 08:19 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by XID:


Any comments on the steering stabilizer?
Ian has said that he did not need his after the swap. I think that if you did want a SS then you might have to make custom brackets due to the Calmini system being different from the OE set up. I am going to wait to see what it feels like before I make that choice.

I am sure that in the next week or so you can get more input from more people (at least the Calmini side.. There are only a handful of people with the SLR system)
Posted by: CALMINI Products Inc

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 10:45 AM

The time has come to respond to this nonsense.

[QUOTE]Originally posted by RedX:
Many unsuspecting folks had purchased and waited a large amount of time (as much as almost six months) for a Calmini steering system that "would ship next week" or "would ship next month."

Brad, it's been long established that the kit took longer to release than we would have liked. However, don't insinuate that we led people to order this system based on false delivery dates. We always stand to the side and listen to a lot of fiction about how we do business here, but in this case, you're making statements that simply are not true.

This time was necessary for the testing and delivery of the systems by and to Calmini, but they advertised its availability and accepted orders for the units entirely too soon to complete testing.

Brad, we accepted orders to establish their place in line only. You omit the fact that we don't charge cards or accept payment from any customer on any backorder. Our policy is that all backorders are open ended, unless they are a custom built order. Which is something we try to discourage in the first place.

and establish dependable and timely delivery from their overseas suppliers.

Dead wrong. What overseas suppliers, and who are getting your bunk info from?

That in turn left many customers holding the bag, wondering when their new, improved steering would arrive.

The kits are late. Whose the victim here? The only bag anyone was holding was the one full of their own money. "Holding the bag" insinuates that someone was defrauded of something. I'm not comfortable with that.

Please understand that this message board does have several member who are influenced to persuade others' opinions about aftermarket suppliers. These opinions are not necessarily wrong, seeing as how many of the suppliers for our trucks make available varied, yet wonderful solutions for common problems experienced by us. Unfortunately, however, that persuasion leads oftentimes to distortions about truths, and also creates many vicious discussions about aftermarket parts and suppliers.

Brad, your recent statements here put you at the top of that list.

My suggestion to you would be to speak with non-compensated owners of any part you have an interest in. See how the part works for them. Guage a true impression, one not determined by what a supplier may be providing to particular users to spread the word about their new products. And then call the suppliers themselves, and speak to them about their solutions. That way you can make an educated, more unbiased choice in what you want and need.

Brad, we certainly are sorry that we missed an opportunity to supply you with one of our steering systems. But my response to your post is necessary because sometimes postings made here are people's opinions being misconstrued as facts. This is unfortunate and dangerous, as we are running a business here. Remember that in every case, it is the goal of our sales staff as well as our distributors, to supply our customers in as timely a manner as possible. It didn't happen in this case, and we'll work to be better in the future.
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 10:52 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by RedX:
Please understand that this message board does have several member who are influenced to persuade others' opinions about aftermarket suppliers.
Can you name those people ?
If you mean me, you are dead wrong. Nobody influences me, I make my own decisions based on quality.
Posted by: dez

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 11:01 AM

Calmini

Pros:

Pretty blue powder coat/cheap solution to known problem

Cons:

Changes OEM designed steering geometry. Will feel slop over time in ball joints, causing whole centerlink to pivot fore and aft over time.

SLR

Pros:

OEM duplicate steering geometry, tie rods drop 3/16 to decrease tie rod angles. ”Problem of increased tie rod angle from lift.” Same steering repose as brand new OEM centerlink. Wear points designed into steering system that have lasted well over a year in “extreme abuse”. All OEM components redesigned and laser cut double shear gusset TIG welded to OEM idler and pitman for unmatched strength and durability.

(3) designed and engineered/load rated weak links in SLR system:

  • Spherical bearings
  • Tie rods heat treated to c34 (you will not gain any strength for a larger center section/adjuster on tie rods)
  • Extruded brass idler arm bushings

SLR will also stand behind our system 110% in any flaws in manufacturing/craftsmanship.
Cons

Price. You are paying for 37 plus years of R&D Nissan development, quality, and craftsmanship into every SLR steering system.

xoc:

This is your world. Let's not make this a conniving world.

The Nissan community deserves an honest, non-biased answer when members ask legit questions. Let's keep this board informative and honest.

RedX:

Thanks for you feed back and honest remarks. Glad all is well with your investment. I will check back first of the year for any questions or feedback.

Happy Holidays to the Nissan community. May the New Year bring many happy trails.
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 11:04 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by dez:
[b]Calmini

Cons:

Changes OEM designed steering geometry. Will feel slop over time in ball joints, causing whole centerlink to pivot fore and aft over time.
[/b]
Dez, don't post about things you know nothing about. You obviously have no idea how the system works.
Posted by: SWXterraClub

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 11:12 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by dez:

The Nissan community deserves an honest, non-biased answer when members ask legit questions. Let's keep this board informative and honest.

I agree.. but that is not what you just posted.
:rolleyes:
Posted by: RedX

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 11:36 AM

I made an assinine post, insinuating many things that were not fact based, only opinion based on my part. For that transgression I do apologize.

Calmini does manufacture great parts for our trucks, and they also do a wonderful job of designing and testing those products prior to the release to the general public. Both of these facts are to be commended and appreciated. Thank you for providing us with products that so effectively solve our problems.

In the course of testing and designing these products, customer input is referred to and used to implement better solutions for final designs. Another wonderful trait in providing the end consumers with better products. My apologies to both Ian and Carlton for wrongly and unjustly naming them as compensated spokespeople for Calmini. They really are simply very justifiable resources in the betterment of end products for us, the Xterra community.

I do apologize for creating an ugly discussion out of a simple question. Both Calmini and SLR create products for our vehicles that solve so many problems. Each often creates a solution that differs from the other, and that difference can be both interesting to the casual observer and potential customer as well. But each solution also does a good job in its intended purpose.

In the interest of preventing what so many of us here despise, a biased and eventually destructive conflict regarding personal opinions on solutions, I would again like to offer my apologies for creating this discussion, and for wrongly and uninformably stating erroneous information based upon assumption and judgemental fabrication.
Posted by: ChuckH

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 11:57 AM

Hey, another Calmini vs. SLR fight! :rolleyes:

I find it interesting that those accusing others of misrepresentation, false info, biased opinions and so on are continually the people who are most guilty of it.

I wonder if the Calmini parts and SLR parts on my truck are going to start fighting now?

What's funny is both companies have products that excel and some that don't. Of course the difinition of that depends on a customer's needs and that was my opinion, but as a general rule, only a fool would only shop one company.

Again, I'm getting tired of all the bullshit from the biased people and am disappointed to see them once again judging the folks with valid observations and questions.

On a side note, as long as the wait was I want to thank Calmini for shipping my steering system and I can't wait to install it! smile

BTW Brad, I don't think you really owe anyone an apology. You stated the facts and a fact is a fact. That's a lot more than "someone" else here seems to be able to come up with.
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 12:19 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by ChuckH:
That's a lot more than "someone" else here seems to be able to come up with.
Why not just name names ?

I posted facts, please point out where you think I didn't.

My biggest concern is SLR taking jabs at other companies with false information. This is the third time they have done it, and I am tired of it. Dez posted bullshit and is only hurting SLR.
Posted by: ChuckH

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 01:45 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by xoc:
My biggest concern is SLR taking jabs at other companies with false information. This is the third time they have done it, and I am tired of it. Dez posted bullshit and is only hurting SLR.[/QB]
I agree 100% with you there, but you started it with your little comparison. Dez should have directed the attack at you instead of Calmini, although any attack from a company is just plain bad business IMO.

I just think it's quite unfortunate that people can't ask for information without starting a war of the companies and you basing your responses on your personal issues with SLR are not helpful to anyone.
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 02:39 PM

XID asked for a pros and cons comparison. I simply replied with my pros and cons. As usual, people think I choose favorites. I don't, I just choose the best designed product, and in this case, it isn't even close.

Simply look at the design visually to see the difference.

CALMINI.
Completely new steering components from the ground up. Tie-rod forces are no longer placed on the centerlink, but are evenly split between the idler arm and pitman arm. $489.



SLR.
Existing parts re-used. No change to existing geometry and the forces caused by increased tie-rod angle due to a suspension lift. $799 ($1033 if your idler and pitman arms are not in excellent condition).



Everyone here can make their own decisions.
Posted by: Craigs_Tonka

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 03:28 PM

Just a guess, but couldn't the comments from "dez" be from Spencer using her screen name.

First of all I'm sure SLR doesn't have a Calmini steering setup so for "dez" to state that parts "will" wear out without the factual testing is wrong.

The delays experience by Calmini customers are not that unheard of and IMO they handled the crisis fairly well by not charging any of their customers until products were shipped.

As far as Ian stating that there are "no pros" to the SLR system, again I think this is incorrect since it obviously does fix the centerlink wear issue and this system has been prototyped longer than the Calmini system without failures.

Again IMO, both systems will do the job just fine since they use double shear points and have beefed up components. But then we have the price issue. I say let the consumers buy what they want and can afford and sales will speak for themselves. If everyone buys Calmini systems and have problems in the future, I'm sure they will correct it promptly. If SLR doesn't sell any steering systems due to price, I'm sure they will make some changes as well.

I agree that businesses arguing over who's products are better (to the point of taking jabs) is just plain sad and un-professional.

Personally, I would love to have EITHER system on my truck today. Since I can't afford either one (because I'm unemployed) I will just have to wait. Once I can afford it, I will evaluate current user feedback on each system and make a decision at that time whether the extra dollars for an SLR system is warranted, or if the Calmini system has held up fine and is a better bargain.

Good day, and happy holidays to all.
Posted by: jcwalsh1

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 04:07 PM

Just a quick note from a consumer.

I have been reading all the posts regarding AALs and torsion bars. I hope to purchase both by the first of the year(Steering by summer). This forum has helped to show me the different options, systems available and installation.

I must believe that your behavior here as producers will directly reflect how you treat me as a customer.

I was on the fence.

Merry Christmas.

Jeff
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 04:25 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by Craigs_Tonka:
As far as Ian stating that there are "no pros" to the SLR system, again I think this is incorrect since it obviously does fix the centerlink wear issue and this system has been prototyped longer than the Calmini system without failures.
That was an oversight. I will say 'better than stock' for the Pro category for the SLR system, but nothing more.

Still, it does not prevent wear to their centerlink, they even mention the spherical bearings are replacable/servicable because that is what is going to wear out on their system. Those spherical bearings are not protected from the elements, and are subject to exactly the same forces as a stock system.
Their idler arm pivot point is also unchanged, it's bronze, but it's still the same size as stock.
Their double shear design is indeed captive for the pivot bolts, but I honestly doubt the 1/8" thick sheet metal tab can be described as structural. You could bend it upward 90 degrees with just a pair of pliers.
Posted by: Craigs_Tonka

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 06:12 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by xoc:
Still, it does not prevent wear to their centerlink, they even mention the spherical bearings are replacable/servicable because that is what is going to wear out on their system.
Ian, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying the SLR system is better or even as good as the Calmini. In fairness though I just pointed out your "oversight". If I HAD to make the decision today, I would go with the Calmini, but when I prefer one product I usually don't badmouth or cut down the other.

My years in sales management has taught me to speak highly of the superior product and NEVER talk about the competition. Good products sell themeselves.
Posted by: RedX

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 09:41 PM

Not to fan the flames of this simmering discussion, but I seriously want some insight into things being discussed.

Ian, the spherical bearings are indeed designed to bear the torsional load of the upward force applied by the tie-rods in the SLR system. That fact is readily observable by the design parameters of the system. But, can it truly be seen as a negative aspect of the design, given the bearings' relative low cost and ease of replacement? I feel that simplicity and low cost in replacing these expendable portions of the system when and if they fail is a plus in the design. I feel that the replaceable ball joint portions of Calmini's design serve the same purpose of being relatively easy and cost efficient to replace, versus an entire new centerlink.

The gussett reinforced idler and pitman arms can be argued, perhaps very effectively, as not being as fundamentally strong as Calmini's very impressive chunks of steel that make up their idler and pitman arms. But in the physical arrangement that completes their relationship with the entire system, the gussetts, in concert with the assembling bolts and nuts and the centerlink, provide a system that in fact cannot be altered using a pair of pliers. The combined elements, in fact, create a very durable unit.

SLR's design for the idler arm unit is certainly different from Calmini's very impressive final solution for the idler arm, in that it does rely on a design very similar to the original stock unit. Is this wrong, or simply another way to handle the problem? When properly braced, the stock idler arm setup does provide a very stable pivot point in the steering system. Perhaps Calmini's is more durable and stable; I am not to judge, as I have no particular experience with Calmini's system. I do however have several months of experience with SLR's system and it has proven to be very durable in my use.

Have you, Ian, ever experienced SLR's steering setup in any fashion? Have you driven a vehicle that has it installed? Have you even examined a vehicle that has it installed? Have you witnessed the performance of the system in offroad circumstances on a vehicle that has it installed? Or are all your conclusions as to its durability and performance based upon conjecture on your part, perhaps even more educated conjecture, given your experience in off-roading? I would think, given your knowledge of off-roading, and all the forces that can be applied to vehicular elements, that sometimes such conjecture can be misleading.

I appreciate your support for the Calmini system, but to continuously denigrate a competitor's product based upon limited knowledge of the product, is a rather shameless thing to do. I was made aware of the wrongful assumptions I had regarding Calmini's product, and accordingly apologized publicly for promoting such misleading information. Is there a slight, however small, possibility that you are speaking of the comparisons between the two systems without full knowledge of their complete design and performance parameters?
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 10:23 PM

The spherical bearings are about an inch apart, with a bolt through the center of them. As such, they cannot move independent of one another, so torsional loads to the center link are really not handled well. This is going to happen in any system where the tie-rods are at an extreme angle (steering linkages are designed to work best when all parts are parallel).
The bearings may wear over time and need to be replaced. When that happens, it's $100 for 4 new ones, which isn't much less than a stock center link. How often will this happen ? Who knows.
The inherant problems of the stock system are still there, only the parts that wear have been changed.

CALMINI has removed any parts of the system that can wear easily via the upward movement of the tie-rods, and moved the tie-rod end mounting points inboard, lengthening the tie-rod and decreasing its' angle, reducing the upward force.

I am not continuously denigrating the system. Someone asked for comments, and I offered mine. I have never seen the system in person, but I was privy to pictures and details of it all during the development phase, and am confident in how all the pieces work together. My comments are based on many years of 4 wheeling experience and many years of mechanical design.

My biggest problem is still the price, as was discussed several months ago. There just isn't $800 worth of work in the SLR system.

Everyone should still form their own conclusions regarding which system they prefer.
Posted by: RedX

Re: New steering system - 24/12/02 10:46 PM

Thank you for your answers. Fair and to the point.

Cost is an issue, I agree. We'll see what a more competitive marketplace does for the SLR pricing structure, if anything.

I will never disagree about the fact that Calmini has designed and engineered what appears to be a tremendous steering solution for our trucks. I would actually love to get their system in hand and compare its performance to my SLR system. Perhaps I may purchase the Calmini setup, so I can do just that. This whole steering issue intrigues me quite a bit, in that both companies have offered widely different solutions for the same problem, and I love that fluidity of engineering. It is an instance where a singular problem or need has been met with quite varied solutions. Lifts and other available products have had their slight differences, but this steering issue has proven to offer the most obvious differences in solutions of any product offered regularly for the Xterra thus far. I find that pretty damn exciting.

I again just want to urge any prospective purchaser of any aftermarket products to study your options, and really analyze what will solve your problem. In doing so, you become a much more knowledgeable consumer, as well as a much more knowlegeable user, of your equipment.
Posted by: XID_dup1

Re: New steering system - 25/12/02 02:38 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by Craigs_Tonka:
Personally, I would love to have EITHER system on my truck today. Since I can't afford either one (because I'm unemployed) I will just have to wait. Once I can afford it, I will evaluate current user feedback on each system and make a decision at that time whether the extra dollars for an SLR system is warranted, or if the Calmini system has held up fine and is a better bargain.
Craig,

How would you like an opportunity to help install a Calmini system? C'mon you had to know that when you read this post, I'd be knocking on your door for help! laugh [Wave]

After reading the above banter, I think the Calmini system wins out with me. Price is a huge factor, along with all the other pros listed above. I would love to help Spencer out, since I do believe he makes a quality line of products and he's also an Arizona local, but I can't shell out the extra cost for his system. It's a stretch for me to even go with the Calmini system, since it's over 3x the cost of a stock centerlink, but since I have to replace it, I might as well make an investment into a better system.

Thanks to all who responed, I'll be placing my order soon.

Andy
Posted by: 2001frontier

Re: New steering system - 25/12/02 04:00 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by dez:
[b]Calmini

Pros:

Pretty blue powder coat/cheap solution to known problem

Cons:

Changes OEM designed steering geometry. Will feel slop over time in ball joints, causing whole centerlink to pivot fore and aft over time.

[/b]
The CL ball joints won't really have any stress put on them since there will be no twisting in the CL. The stress they will endure should be handled by them fine, since they are built to handle the directional stress. They are also a lot cheaper to replace than those spherical bearings, and can be found at any parts store. They are also big tough tie rod ends. Not little weenie Nissan ones. :rolleyes:

As far as a "cheap fix" goes, this is more like a reasonable fix, unlike the price for the SLR system. The OEM design obviously sucked, so what is so great about keeping it anyway? I have CALMINI's system on my truck and it drives better than it did the day I bought it. The parts are of top notch quality. I don't give a damn about the powder coating, but the new idler and pitman are pure beef. The bushings in the idler are at least twice as big as the stock ones. I agree with Ian on one point. If it costs damn near as much to replace the wear points in the SLR steering, as a stock CL, whats the point? The inherent problem of the steering is the dogbone CL which has been retained in the SLR system. To me, the CALMINI system is a much more elegant, and sensible solution. The difference in price makes it a no brainer! [Freak]
Posted by: Craigs_Tonka

Re: New steering system - 26/12/02 12:21 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by 2001frontier:
The OEM design obviously sucked, so what is so great about keeping it anyway?
Great question. I'm sick and tired of hearing about "retaining the stock steering geometry" in the SLR setup.

It's an incorrect statement to start with since any truck that is lifted has altered the steering geometry, (increased angles of the tie rods to center link) so why retain those severe angles?

It appears Calmini has re-engineered this by using some different lengths of centerlink and tie rod assemblies to reduce the angle and help reduce bump steer.

I wouldn't be afraid of a system that doesn't retain stock geometry. If you think about it, anyone with a lift has changed the geometry of their suspension anyway.

Also if geometry is such an issue, I wonder why SLR suggests different alignment specs after installing their lift kit? What happened to stock geometry for this?

{From SLR's Website under lift installation}
Vehicle Alignment Specifications for SLR Suspension Lift

Caster -.5 to +2

Camber -.5 to +.5

Toe In 0 to 1/4

Set distance from upper control arm to upper control arm bump stop at 3/4 to 1/2" to obtain proper alignment specs.
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 26/12/02 09:11 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by Craigs_Tonka:
Also if geometry is such an issue, I wonder why SLR suggests different alignment specs after installing their lift kit? What happened to stock geometry for this?
Simply because the new upper arms are longer than stock (with any lift kit availablefor the Xterra).

In stock form, the camber angle actually decreases while cornering. Nissan spec 0.1-1.1 degrees at static height. During cornering, the outside tire stays perpendicular to the ground as the suspension compresses.
With longer aftermarket arms, the top of the tire is forced outward instead, reducing the contact patch and causing wear on the outside edge of the tire.
To remedy this, the camber spec is changed to allow some negative camber at static height.
Posted by: Craigs_Tonka

Re: New steering system - 26/12/02 09:49 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by xoc:
Simply because the new upper arms are longer than stock (with any lift kit available for the Xterra).
Exactly my point.

So in essence changing "stock geometry" is a common practice for SLR as well as any company who manufacturers lifts, so why do they make such an issue of it when speaking of steering systems.

I'll answer my own question. Because it's a sales tactic that benefits their product, nothing more.
Posted by: MOLTAR

Re: New steering system - 26/12/02 10:16 AM

i have not seen either system in person, and i am only basing my observations on what i know about them through pictures and piecing the parts together in my head:

since any vehicle with a lift has the steering geometry changed, a redesigned-for-new-geometry steering system makes much more sense.

seems almost like CALMINI has produced a product that is designed for the lifted XTERRA, and SLR has designed a product that would be a great (and severely overbuilt) replacement for a non-lifted XTERRA.

i agree that the stock steering components need to be more beefy for off-road use, but to beef up the components without realigning the way it's assembled is really not helping the overall situation. new stresses are placed on all components, and CALMINI, IMO, has addressed this better than SLR, by beefing up the critical components AND changing how the pieces work together.

we shall see in the next year how each system perfoms and holds up. i can say that i will be buying the CALMINI system, as i believe it is superior in design.

Quote:
Originally posted by dez:
[b]Calmini

Pros:

Pretty blue powder coat/cheap solution to known problem[/b]
cheap in what sense? cheap in cost maybe, but certainly not cheaply designed or made...

Quote:
Originally posted by dez:
[b]Calmini


Cons:

Changes OEM designed steering geometry. Will feel slop over time in ball joints, causing whole centerlink to pivot fore and aft over time.[/b]
you make this sound like it's because of the redesigned geometry that the ball joints are going to wear, which is exactly what the new geometry is designed to help prevent.

Quote:
Originally posted by dez:
[b]SLR


Pros:

OEM duplicate steering geometry, tie rods drop 3/16 to decrease tie rod angles.[/b]
you first say that it's duplicate geometry. then you say you've dropped the tie-rods 3/16"?? how can this be? you're duplicating the OEM geometry, right? why do you think that duplicating the geometry is the right thing to do?
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 26/12/02 09:31 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by sean yeager:
cheap in what sense? cheap in cost maybe, but certainly not cheaply designed or made...
Like this pile of crap ?
Posted by: datz510

Re: New steering system - 27/12/02 05:29 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by xoc:
Quote:
Originally posted by sean yeager:
[b]cheap in what sense? cheap in cost maybe, but certainly not cheaply designed or made...
Like this pile of crap ? [/b]
Wow, that's a little harsh.. Just because it doesnt have a brand name on it doesnt make it a pile of crap. I was tired of killing centerlinks on every trail run and needed a steering solution badly. No manufacturers make one for my old pathy, so I had one made to fit my truck. And, it works VERY well, thank you. Sometimes, if you cant get what you want, you have to make it yourself or have it made.. there's absolutely nothing wrong with that.

That "pile of crap" had no problem surviving a 3.5+ rated trail today.. and will be tested VERY hard in the next few months. Today, the steering was put into quite a few situations where the truck was nose down on the rocks coming off of 4-5ft boulder strewn shelves. In this situation, most of the weight of the truck was sitting on the front tires, which were also needed to steer.. My truck is also lifted. Normally, that repeated type of situation would demolish a stock centerlink. I had no problems at all..

So, considering you havent seen it in person, you haven't driven my truck, nor have you had any part in constructing this setup.. your statement is at best opinion, and a pretty baseless one at that. Sure, its not "pretty". Many times prototypes and one-offs are not, this one had to be tweaked a couple times to get things right. But, in the end, it does work very well, and THAT in the wheeling world is what really matters, my friend.

Honestly, I'd like to see YOU build your own accessories... then mabye you can talk trash about what others make.
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 27/12/02 08:24 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by datz510:
Honestly, I'd like to see YOU build your own accessories... then mabye you can talk trash about what others make.
Why ? Just because I have tools in my garage doesn't mean I'm a fabricator.

Your $2000 investment would have been better spent buying a used D22 steering box and SLR or CALMINIs steering system.

In the future, I recommend finding someone who knows mechanical engineering, not just someone who happens to own a welder.
Posted by: 2001frontier

Re: New steering system - 27/12/02 09:03 PM

Looks good to me. I think they did a good job on that setup. If it holds up, then what is the problem? Several guys have had success with getting their own systems made. People all over the offroading map make their own stuff. If it works then what is wrong with that?
Posted by: datz510

Re: New steering system - 27/12/02 10:53 PM

Ian,

You yourself state that you are not a fabricator, and I suspect that you are not a mechanical engineer either. How can you judge from a mechanical engineering (or fabrication) standpoint if you have no experience in either of the above?

FWIW, It is functionally identical to the stock centerlink to within .005" tolerance in all mechanical aspects. So, you could really blame Nissan for the mechanical engineering if you wanted to. [Freak]

My point is, if it works well, is safe, and reliable, then there *isn't* an issue. It may not come in a spiffy box or with nifty decals, but it works well.

So, my steering is fixed.. and I'm looking forward to yet another great year of wheeling.

See you on the trails, buddy. [Smoking]
Posted by: XOC

Re: New steering system - 27/12/02 11:27 PM

I don't have a degree, but I did spend the years 1983-1992 in the mechanical design/drafting field. I have worked on just about everything you can imagine, from optics to very large frame weldments (StorageTek, Rela, Otis). I understand how things work very well.

My concerns are with a few points in the design, and the overall quality.

Cutting down the centerlink because it was larger than the pivot just adds a weak link. Your large center link now has two weak spots, right where it has been cut back (not to mention it will fill with crap and corrode).

Your pitman arm gusset should have run back almost to the pivot, like the SLR design. Stopping short like that creates a point of leverage right at the center of the pitman arm.

Welding to heat treated parts is just not something that's recommended.

The welds look like my wife did them, although welding thin to thick is not easy.

Overall it's way stronger than stock, and you really didn't have any other solution, but I just find it shocking that you paid $2000 to get it built and want to charge people $900 for their own.

Clean it up, fix a few things and paint it anything but gray, and you might just have something.
Posted by: Aero Steve

Re: New steering system - 28/12/02 12:42 AM

I congratulate you on doing something to improve the steering of the WD21 and D21. But, I agree with Ian (I am not a Ian worshipper, he can be a prick and I can think for myself).

The gussets should encompass the entire arm, so the load is carried at the pivot point. Having it end on the arm introduces a failure point at the end of the gusset. And in the case of the idler arm I would hope it is has an idler arm brace, so the pivot pin does not carry the entire load.

The welds themselve look MIG welded and a little sloppy. A TIG welded reinforcement would look better, but the MIG weld is probablhy sufficiently strong. You might consider TIG welding for a product unit. My background is aerospace engineering, hence the user name.

One idea would be to bore out the knuckles to accept the larger D22 tie rod.
Posted by: datz510

Re: New steering system - 28/12/02 01:21 AM

Thanks for the input. It would have been a little more civilized to do that from the start.

FWIW, I am mechanically inclined, have a degree in engineering, and have experience working for fabrication shops doing custom automotive work. I've also spent the better part of 5 years with my own fabrication projects, engine swaps, custom aluminum manifolds, automotive crash repairs, and many other related subjects.

Your points:

The slight cutting down of the center portion isnt a problem. Keep in mind that we are dealing with 1-3/4" diameter 3/8"-wall tubing. This stuff is big and very very stout to start with. Think "earthmoving equipment". This stuff would honestly almost be overkill for suspension components. You can take a good portion of it out and it'll still be 10x stronger than needed for this application. The stock centerlink was a spindly peice of cast iron...

Collection of debris inside could be an issue, but it's not going to rust away anytime soon, unless you want to wait around a hundred years or so. Plates could be easily welded in to cover the holes if needed, or the interior could be coated? One advantage to the cutaway design though is that it is welded on the outside AND inside of the tube, allowing much more weld strength than a sold tube would ever allow.

Heat treating: The parts were heat treated after construction and before the machining was done. I will be adding a small tab to mount the steering stabilizer, which will require a couple of small welds. This will work fine. The only reason one isnt on there already is because I needed to measure it out on the truck and modify existing mounts as needed.

I dont see the pitman arm gusseting being a real problem, but it could be improved. With the fully boxed gusseting, It is very strong. The idler arm would be at greater risk, IMO. Even then, IF it bends (there is always a chance, no matter HOW nice your setup is), then it'll be rebuilt even better. Thats the nature of fabrication..

Contrary to what you think about the welds, they are actually decent. They were done by a certified welder using the right welder and appropriate methods. What you are probably seeing is due to the gusseting having to be redone. This was due to a miscommunication and I couldnt afford to trash the new idler and pitman arms (another $300).. Thats why they may look a little funny. They work fine though, which is what is important.

The development cost included new idler and pitman arms from Nissan, grade 8 tapered washer sets, and the spherical bearings. The idler and pitman were nearly $300 by themselves. Several alterations were made to improve the setup. We actually had two variations of this centerlink made before we decided on this one. The fab shop was nice enough not to charge for the second one. Contrary to what some people may think, development is NOT cheap. If I wanted an off-the-shelf bolt-on system it would be a LONG wait, or likely never for an older truck like mine..

The $900 is what it costs to make, no more. I'm not getting into the steering business by any means, but felt that it would be nice for the setup to be there if anyone needed it... Unlike the Xterra, there ISN'T anything else available for us with older trucks, unless you build it yourself.

As far as the color: I really like the gray for mine. Its functional and no nonsense. I was actually going to paint it black before I found the gray paint in the garage.. Bright colors really aren't my thing. [Too much XOC]

Again, thanks for the input.. I'll keep it in mind.

See you on the trail.. [Smoking]