nhokt,
Hmm, well, maybe the supercharged version is a bit different...I dunno
but it would seem to be a waste to put a serpentine belt in there just for the SC vehicles. I'll bet it was the longer belt that runs the water pump and PS pump.
In any case, you are correct, the warranty should cover some portion of this if a component grenades on you.
Well, any vehicle will run for a short period of time without one or more of the belts, but depending on what they drive, you would be in for a suprise.
My wife's old Integra had the AC idler pulley seize up so hard that the car actually stalled and couln't be driven. Out comes the Swiss Army Knife and we get home. You can't really do that with a belt running the alternator or water pump though.
So, ideally you should have pinpointed where the noise was originating before the belt was removed and what components were driven by said belt. That way you might have an idea if you see other signs of a PS pump or water pump failure of what actually transpired to kill the bearings.
In any case, you're prolly fine as you noticed the noise and took care of it. If it does return, I'd look in to getting whatever ancilliary is complaining replaced.
Bogatyr