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#197450 - 26/06/03 07:26 AM How-to: Front brake pad replacement procedure
OffroadX Offline
Member

Registered: 17/08/00
Posts: 13694
Loc: Baltimore, MD
Figure it's about time this was thoroughly documented...

Materials: New pads, pint of brake fluid, optional Nissan brake hardware kit (new springs and shims), 14mm wrench/socket, 17mm open-end wrench, lug wrench, 10 mm wrench/socket, jack, jackstand(s), can of brake cleaner, hi-temp disc brake caliper grease, brake anti-squeal grease/compound (small packets are all you need), large C-clamp or brake piston return tool.

  • Jack up and secure the front end with jackstands.
  • Remove the wheel.
  • Inspect both sides of rotor for uneven wear, grooves, etc. and determine if it needs resurfacing before proceeding.
  • Remove the lower slider pin bolt.
  • Swing caliper open around other slider pin.
  • Pop out old pads.
  • Remove other slider pin bolt and place caliper securely on top of the upper control arm.
  • Pull slider pins out of the caliper body, they will "pop" out with their rubber boots.
  • Remove rubber boots from slider pins. The pin with the rubber sleeve goes on the bottom. Wipe old grease from pins and inside of boots. Apply fresh hi-temp brake caliper grease, and place boots back on pins.
  • Reinstall pins on caliper body, working out any air trapped within the hole, then secure the boots back to the caliper body to seal.
  • Optional: Remove old pad retainer springs and replace with new ones from Nissan brake hardware kit. They should be good for at least 2 sets of pads and you can probably get away with never swapping them, but FYI.
  • Re-attach caliper using only the top slider pin bolt - 20 ft-lbs.
  • Place a basin of some sort under caliper to catch brake fluid.
  • Remove rubber cap from the caliper bleeder valve and open valve <1 turn. Sending old dirty fluid back up the lines can mess up the ABS hardware.
  • Use old pad to bridge both caliper pistons at once and press pistons back into caliper using a large C-clamp or inexpensive tool made for just this task. A couple of ounces of brake fluid will come out of the bleeder.
  • Close bleeder valve snugly, only 5 ft-lbs, and replace rubber cap.
  • Spray caliper etc. down with brake cleaner, allow to dry.
  • Apply a thin coat of anti-squeal grease/compound to back of new pads.
  • Remove old shims from the old pads, or use new shims from the hardware kit and put them on the backs of the new pads.
  • Apply more anti-sqeal to backs of shims.
  • Insert pads into caliper body. Put the one with the squeal tab on the inside of the right caliper. OEM replacement pads have only 1 pad with a squeal tab, don't know why, but the inside right pad is well-known to wear fastest for some reason so use it there.
  • Close caliper and replace the other slider pin bolt - 20 ft-lbs.
  • Replace wheel. (duh)
  • After doing both sides, open brake fluid reservior and top off the fluid to "max" with fresh fluid. DO NOT touch the brake pedal yet.
  • Start engine and check fluid level. Add to "max" if it has dropped.
  • Depress brake pedal 2-3 times, it will have NO pressure, and check fluid level again, add if necessary.
  • Continue to depress pedal repeatedly until pressure is restored.
  • Check fluid level once more and add if necessary. Replace reservior cap.
  • Drive vehicle and perform a series of several moderately quick stops from 30 MPH about 1 minute apart to bed in the pads properly.
  • That's all folks!

Brent
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#197451 - 26/06/03 08:53 AM Re: How-to: Front brake pad replacement procedure
Bogatyr Offline
Member

Registered: 02/04/03
Posts: 367
Loc: Averill Park NY, USA
Brent,
Nice work, thanks for posting that. How about putting this sort of thing in the "How To" section of the website...maybe a section there for general maintenance?
Bogatyr
_________________________
2001 Nissan XTerra XE 40k
1984 Honda CRX 1.5 83k
1970 Land Rover IIa 88" 41k
1966 Land Rover IIa 109" 35k

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