In the late 70s we ran 7.50-16 or 7.50-16.5, (about 32") on wheels 6" wide or less, on the Suburbans and pick-ups in James Bay. We drove these vehicles at 80 mph+ on snow and ice easily. However, the tires were prone to unseat from the rim if we attempted slides, this pay tribute to the grip they had. I believe it could not be impressive on pavement, although I only drove them on gravel during the summer.
The 235/85-16 you mention measures 9.3" wide, is a 32" and would be mounted on a 7" rim. That's 2" more than what I mention, on a wider wheel. This would make an awesome snow tire. If I had 16" wheels this is what I'd mount.
I don't think this would make the vehicle too squirrely. It might increase brake distance on pavement. That's the trade-off for a no-compromise snow tire. Drive accordingly.
Rubber is just like gasoline, consumeable. I'm glad it is that way, so we can experiment. Tire retailer will probably recommend against it, I'm used to that myself.
For the winter I mounted Grandtrek SJ6 30x9.50-15 on my 15" steel wheels. (equivalent to 241/78R15, not too far from 235) Every retailer recommended not to, yet this is the same diameter as OEM 265/70R15. These tires have twice the grip that my BFG AT had on snow, ice and wet pavement. I have plain fun when road condition is bad.
Marc