Originally posted by DessertMulisha:
In fact, I have friends with Xterras who run rather illegal exhaust modifications, i.e. a completely hollow (fiberbglassless) exhaust, which they claim noticeably raises the HP.
So to the question... When running such a setup, it is essentially the same as running with a cut-off (no exhaust at all), which terminates at the connection before the exhaust's location.
If I am understanding you correctly here you are referring to installing a cutout that bypasses the muffler only. In that case anything that causes turbulence in the exhaust stream causes a loss of flow, and a straight through muffler will probably restrict the flow the same amount as a cutout valve with a few necessary bends.
In other words cut-out or straight-through muffler are too similar in performace for this application to make a noticable difference.
Is there really anything benneficial to running a cut-off? In other words, would removing the muffler entirely raise HP?
Not necessarly. I tried a straight-through no my truck before setttling for a turbo muffler. The straight through muffler sounded crappy, and there was no discernable difference between it and the current turbo muffler.
If you are going from a mega-restrictive muffler to a "performance" muffler of a good quality, you will feel a difference. The results between two different performance mufflers, at the power levels existant in the X, I doubt you would be able to feel a discernable difference
I am under the impression the a certain amout of pressure build up(backpressure), due to a muffler, is essential to the exhaust flow. I am aware of both the legallity and environmental issues brought into play by such a modification but this is just hypothetical... Any insight?
Backpressure is essential for a proper amount of heat to be kept in the combustion chambers after the cylinder fires. This is also how Nissan controls the emissions without an EGR (and also the reason people *theorize that upgraded exhausts cause more emissions).
Typically a loss of backpressure results in lower torque at lower RPM's. I doubt the resulting power loss in an SC would be greatly noticable as the combustion process is aided by the positive airbox pressure. As well if you leave the catalytic convertors installed there should be ample backpressure.
There are no environmental issues in regard to removing the muffler (other than noise pollution).